ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ 30-ЖЫЛДАРДАҒЫ АШАРШЫЛЫҚ: ҚАЗАҚ ХАЛҚЫНЫҢ АТАМЕКЕНЕН КӨШУІ
Ключевые слова:
Советская, власть, казахский, народ, конфискацияАннотация
В статье автор рассматривает массовый голод в 20-30-е годы ХХ века который стал результатом целого комплекса политических мер – конфискации имущества зажиточных казахов, отмены традиционного кочевого хозяйства, массового переселения и миграции, и также политики коллективизации. Пострадавшее от голода население было вынуждено переселиться за границы своей Родины. Статья основана на анализе научных трудов историографического, историкодемографического содержания. Кроме того, автором проведен сравнительный анализ размещения и адаптации казахских переселенцев на новых землях – странах Средней Азии, Китая, Индии. Откочевка казахов за пределы своей страны наблюдалась и раньше в истории Казахстана – XVІІІ в., 1916 год, 1920-е годы. Но рассмотрение вопроса откочевок в 1930-е годы рассматривался в исторической науке не часто.
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